Harry Potter star Rupert Grint has lost an appeal at the tax tribunal after attempting to pay capital gains tax on his earnings from the films. What’s the full story?
Rupert Grint took on the role of Ron Weasley at the tender age of 13 so his father was primarily responsible for business administration. Following discussions with his tax advisors, Rupert’s father (now deceased) incorporated a company, Clay 10, in 2011 and transferred Rupert’s rights to be paid for the films to Clay 10. His advisors calculated that income tax would need to be paid on over £4m earnings already accrued, but that £4.5m could be treated as a capital gain, representing the transfer of rights, records and goodwill. Entrepreneurs’ relief (now business asset disposal relief) was claimed such that Rupert paid a mere 10% tax on £4.5m, which was left outstanding as a director’s loan account.
HMRC opened an enquiry and determined that the £4.5m should have been charged to income tax due to specific provisions in the income tax legislation that, broadly, imposes an income tax charge where an arrangement is made with the intention to reduce the income tax on earnings of an individual. As Rupert’s late father was the driving force behind the arrangement, there was little meaningful evidence Rupert could provide. There was an understanding that his father wanted to protect the funds by way of limited liability and Rupert asserted that tax avoidance would not have been his or his father’s main concern. However, HMRC argued, and the tribunal ultimately agreed that the main aim of the arrangement was to shelter Rupert’s earnings from income tax. Weight was given to various emails from the tax advisors stating that the consideration could be left outstanding, and that 10% tax could be paid instead of 52%. The tax advisors claimed that tax was the focus of their correspondence due to their role but that this did not mean that reducing taxes was the main objective.
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